FARFLY Standards Update | GB 18586—2026 Raises Harmful Substance Requirements for PVC Flooring
Oct 12, 2026China officially issued the mandatory national standard GB 18586—2026, Indoor Decorating and Refurbishing Materials—Limitations of Harmful Substances from Carpets, Carpet Underlays, and Polyvinyl Chloride Flooring, on March 31, 2026. The new standard will take effect on October 1, 2027.
GB 18586—2026 expands the harmful substance requirements for polyvinyl chloride flooring and will replace GB 18586—2001 and GB 18587—2001 in full. For hospitals, sports venues, cleanrooms, laboratories, electronics facilities and pharmaceutical projects, this update affects more than product testing. It may also influence flooring selection, test report verification, procurement schedules and acceptance documentation.
FARFLY is a Project-Focused Resilient Flooring Provider for Healthcare, Sports Venues & High-Specification Environments. We believe that compliance is not simply about possessing a test report. The report must correspond to the actual product, model, specification and project requirement if it is to support a successful delivery and acceptance process.
According to China’s official National Standards Open System, the key information is as follows:
|
Item |
Information |
|---|---|
| Standard number | GB 18586—2026 |
| Issue date | March 31, 2026 |
| Implementation date | October 1, 2027 |
| Standard type | Mandatory national standard |
| Responsible department | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| Issuing authorities | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
The new standard will fully replace:
GB 18586—2026 is currently listed as a forthcoming standard rather than a standard already in force. When reviewing a PVC flooring test report, buyers should therefore check whether it refers to the 2001 or 2026 edition and consider the relevant production, import, delivery and project acceptance dates.
Compared with the previous edition, GB 18586—2026 substantially expands the controlled substance categories for polyvinyl chloride flooring.
In addition to vinyl chloride monomer, the updated requirements address the TVOC emission rate, heavy metals, phthalates, formaldehyde emissions, formamide and certain brominated flame-retardant substances.
The principal limits for PVC flooring include:
| Test item | Limit |
|---|---|
| Vinyl chloride monomer content | ≤5 mg/kg |
| TVOC emission rate after 72 hours | ≤500 μg/(m²·h) |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤1000 mg/kg |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤100 mg/kg |
| Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) | ≤1000 mg/kg |
| Mercury (Hg) | ≤1000 mg/kg |
| Total DBP, BBP, DEHP and DNOP content | ≤1000 mg/kg |
| Formaldehyde emission | ≤0.05 mg/m³ |
| Formamide content | ≤100 mg/kg |
| Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) | ≤1000 mg/kg |
| Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) |
≤1000 mg/kg |
The PBB and PBDE requirements apply only to PVC flooring containing added flame retardants.
According to the State Administration for Market Regulation, the revised standard expands the list of controlled harmful substances and strengthens source-level product safety requirements.
For project buyers, the practical implication is clear: a historical report covering only a limited number of items may not provide sufficient evidence for compliance with the 2026 edition.
A buyer should not stop at asking whether a supplier has a report. The more important question is whether that report matches the product being quoted, ordered and delivered.
At least five areas should be checked.
Standard number and edition
A reference to “GB 18586” alone is not sufficiently precise. The report should clearly identify whether the test was conducted according to GB 18586—2001 or GB 18586—2026.
Product identity
Check the product name, model, thickness, construction, material and format. A test report for homogeneous vinyl flooring should not automatically be used to support a heterogeneous sports flooring product or an unrelated PVC tile.
Test scope
The existence of a report does not mean that every required item has been tested. Review the individual test items, methods, limits and results.
Relationship between the sample and production product
Third-party reports normally apply only to the submitted samples. Buyers should confirm that the formulation, construction and production conditions of the supplied product remain consistent with the tested sample.
Project timeline
For projects extending beyond October 1, 2027, the procurement team should evaluate how the new standard may affect production, importation, delivery and final acceptance documentation.
FARFLY continues to maintain and update its product testing reports and technical documents. Nevertheless, we do not consider the number of reports to be the only measure of compliance capability. Effective compliance support requires a clear connection between the report, the exact flooring product, the project specification and the delivery schedule.
Stricter harmful substance requirements may require additional formulation reviews, sample testing and document updates. Preparing early, however, can reduce much larger project costs later.
For project owners, contractors, distributors and design teams, structured compliance preparation can help:
This is why FARFLY focuses on Compliance. Delivery. Project Success.
Compliance documentation should not create more paperwork for the customer. It should reduce uncertainty, control avoidable costs and make project delivery easier to manage.
Before the new standard takes effect, FARFLY will continue to monitor its implementation requirements and evaluate the relevant PVC flooring product ranges.
Our preparation includes:
FARFLY does not assume that one general report can support every PVC flooring product. For hospital flooring, medical flooring, sports flooring, ESD flooring and cleanroom flooring projects, our compliance support begins with the specific product and application requirements.
We do more than supply flooring. We serve as a professional partner, helping project teams navigate every stage—from product selection and compliance certification to installation and delivery—so they can complete their projects with greater confidence.
No. It was issued on March 31, 2026 and will take effect on October 1, 2027. Its current official status is “forthcoming.”
No. The publication of the new standard does not immediately invalidate every existing report. The production or import date, contractual specification, delivery schedule and project acceptance requirements must be reviewed. Projects extending beyond the implementation date should prepare for the 2026 edition in advance.
No. Applicability depends primarily on whether the product is polyvinyl chloride flooring and whether the project or market requires the standard. The application label alone does not determine compliance scope.
It should not be assumed. A test report normally applies to the sample described in the document. Changes in formulation, construction, thickness, flame-retardant system or manufacturing process may affect whether the report remains applicable.
Not necessarily. It is a Chinese mandatory national standard. Overseas projects must also follow the regulations, technical specifications and applicable EN, ISO, ASTM or local standards required by the destination market.
To review a specific PVC flooring product, test report or project specification, please contact the FARFLY project team.
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